Yosemite Falls

Black oak leaves fall, Cooks Meadow, Yosemite Valley (11/4/21) Philip Reedy

“Yosemite Falls” has a different meaning in Philip Reedy’s photographs taken this past week. They show leaves falling and trees that were lustrous a week ago, now dulled or bare.

Phil noted that it is definitely at the end of peak, though still beautiful (Yosemite is always beautiful). So, when it comes to autumn color, Yosemite now falls a bit.

Fly fishing, Merced River, Yosemite Valley (11/4/21) Philip Reedy

Merced River, Yosemite Valley (11/4/21) Philip Reedy

Merced River, Upper Yosemite Fall, Yosemite Valley (11/4/21) Philip Reedy

Cook’s Meadow, Upper Yosemite Fall, Yosemite Valley (11/4/21) Philip Reedy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Yosemite Valley (4,000′) – Peak to Past Peak, GO NOW, You Almost Missed It.

 

 

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The Range of Light

Merced River, Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Adarsh Dattani

Ansel Adams believed the Sierra Nevada (snowy range) to be misnamed. He contended that a better description would have been The Range of Light.

Yosemite Chapel, Yosemite Valley (10/29/21) Elliot McGucken

Adarsh Dattani and Elliot McGucken visited Yosemite Valley this past weekend and nothing they photographed dispels Adams’ contention.

Half Dome, Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Adarsh Dattani

Black oak, Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Adarsh Dattani

Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Adarsh Dattani

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Upper Yosemite Fall, Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Elliot McGucken

Sentinel Meadow, Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Elliot McGucken

El Capitan, Merced River, Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Elliot McGucken

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

El Capitan, Merced River (10/30/21) Adarsh Dattani

Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Adarsh Dattani

El Capitan (10/30/21) Adarsh Dattani

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alpenglow, Merced River, Half Dome (10/29/21) Elliot McGucken

Alpenglow, Half Dome, Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Adarsh Dattani

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America The Beautiful

Cook’s Meadow, Yosemite Valley (10/29/21) Elliot McGucken

Yosemite locals are often asked, “Do you ever get tired of the beauty?” I would answer when living in the Valley for nearly a decade, “When you stop looking up, you’ve been here too long.”

I never tired of looking up.

Tunnel View, Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Steve Arita

Yosemite Valley is the most beautiful 2.12 square miles on Earth. Everything about it is perfection.

Elliot McGucken and Steve Arita visited this weekend and each said three words, “Peak, GO NOW!”

Their words may remain good for another day or two, but not much longer. Beyond that, you’ll miss the “at peak” visceral context expressed within America the Beautiful.

Steve noted that the bomb cyclone has “definitely brought back to life the famous waterfalls at Yosemite…the water was just thundering across the valley floor…and not obviously just the waterfalls, but the Merced river and all areas throughout the valley there was water, that combined with the gorgeous fall colors at peak…just made for a beautiful place to be.”

He recommends these locations for the best fall color:

Upper Yosemite Fall (10/30/21) Steve Arita

1. The parking area near Yosemite Falls “was simply gorgeous, very bright and intense, more than I’ve seen in past years, so definitely a place folks may want to take time to see.” A forest of black oak extends from the base of Yosemite Falls, east to the Yosemite School and can frame the falls beautifully with orange and black.

2. Autumn color throughout the valley is beautiful and at peak.
3. Steve anticipated the Merced River approaching Happy Isles would be perfect, but this was one area that most trees were still green. Above Happy Isles, the river runs fast in the spring, as was the case yesterday. This area will be beautiful and perfect for picture taking in a week or two. Everything else is pretty much at peak.

Black oak, Upper Yosemite Fall (10/30/21) Steve Arita

 

 

 

4. The trail to Mirror Lake along the river is at peak all the way to the lake, with the river running fast and high.  The lake (more correctly called a lagoon) was high. One of the few disappointments park visitors have in visiting Mirror Lake is that the mirror, which used to reflect Half Dome, is no longer seen. It was manmade. The marsh would be dredged by park settlers to create the mirror reflection, and since this was not a natural process, the National Park Service stopped the practice and the lake has succeeded to meadow. Steve got to experience “Mirror Meadow” as a lake, and one whose trail is now peppered with bright fall color.

Gates of the Valley (10/29/21) Elliot McGucken

Dogwood, Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Steve Arita

What is remarkable about Steve and Elliot’s images is that Pacific dogwood, bigleaf maple, Frémont cottonwood, willow and black oak – Yosemite Valley’s best autumn color – are at peak concurrently. Often, dogwood and bigleaf maple have peaked by now, leaving November to the cottonwood, willow and oak.
The black oak will continue at peak in Yosemite Valley just about to Thanksgiving day. However, all we can say at this point is … GO NOW!

Bigleaf maple, Southside Drive, Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Steve Arita

Cook’s Meadow (10/30/21) Steve Arita

Merced River (10/30/21) Steve Arita

Sentinel Meadow (10/30/21) Steve Arita

Merced River (10/30/21) Steve Arita

Three Brothers, Merced River (10/30/21) Steve Arita

El Capitan, Merced River (10/30/21) Steve Arita

Happy Isles, Merced River (10/30/21) Steve Arita

Mist Trail (10/30/21) Steve Arita

Meadow Loop Trail (10/30/21) Steve Arita

Dogwood, Yosemite Valley (10/30/21) Steve Arita

Gates of the Valley (10/30/21) Steve Arita

Gates of the Valley (10/29/21) Elliot McGucken

El Capitan, Merced River (10/29/21) Elliot McGucken

Black oak, Cook’s Meadow (10/29/21) Elliot McGucken

Cook’s Meadow (10/29/21) Elliot McGucken

 

Cook’s Meadow (10/29/21) Elliot McGucken

  • Yosemite Valley (4,000′) – Peak (75 – 100%) GO NOW!

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Eastern vs. Pacific

Eastern dogwood, The Ahwahnee, Yosemite NP (10/8/21) Julie Kirby

When it comes to dogwood (Cornus), all the native trees in California have white bracts (flowers) while those in the east are pink. So, if you see a pink dogwood anywhere in California, it is a transplant from the eastern U.S.

Eastern dogwood, The Ahwahnee, Yosemite NP (10/8/21) Julie Kirby

In Yosemite Valley, a few pink-flowering dogwood (cornus florida) were planted by residents and have been allowed to remain growing in the park. One at The Ahwahnee is often confusing to park visitors because of the pink color tinting its stems and showy red fruit.

In springtime, eastern dogwood have profuse displays of pink bracts. They look like flowers, but they’re not. Bracts are leaves which have evolved to appear to be flower petals. They help in attracting pollinators. The dogwood’s actual flowers reside at the center of the bracts and have their own modest petals.

Pacific dogwood (cornus nuttallii) are beautiful in their own right and the banks of the Merced River are lined with these flowering white trees in May.

So, if you happen to see a pink dogwood in Yosemite National Park, it doesn’t belong there. And, if you think otherwise, then you’re just barking up the wrong tree.

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Yosemite Sugar Maple Peaks

Sugar Maple, Yosemite Chapel, Yosemite Valley (10/3/21) Steve Arita

It’s time. The Vermont sugar maple (Acer Saccharum) planted by Yosemite residents in 1903 is Near Peak. This tree has a very short peak, so haste is required to see it at its best. If you’ve ever wanted to see/photograph it, GO NOW!

Julie Kirby visited the Valley on Oct. 7 and was taken by the “torch red maple” but missed stopping in time on South Side Drive, so had to make a loop to come back to it. She photographed it each day she was there, once in the afternoon and again in morning light.

If you plan to scout for fall color while viewing the sugar maple, you’ll be disappointed. As, Steve Arita reports everything else remains green in Yosemite Valley. Plus, smoky haze clouds the view.

  • Sugar Maple, Yosemite Chapel, Yosemite Valley (4,000′) – Near Peak (50 – 75%) Go Now!
  • Yosemite Valley (4,000′) – Just Starting (0 – 10%)
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Fascinating Frozen Facts

Swinging Bridge, Yosemite Valley (2/6/21) Steve Arita

In winter, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service reports, when other trees are dormant, quaking aspen are energy producers. That’s because they “continue to photosynthesize in their greenish-tinged bark, even after their leaves have dropped.”

It is this living bark layer, which contains chlorophyll and can carry out photosynthesis, that makes the aspen so remarkable a winter survivor.

The USFWS continues in its Kenai NWR “Refuge Notebook,” that quaking aspen are well-adapted to the cold. They survive at higher altitudes by staying small. It’s a response to their tolerance for cold and a lack of moisture at higher elevations. Because of this, aspen are often stunted near tree line, but fully grown several hundred feet lower.

Even their root structure is designed for survival, as the aspen’s fibrous sprouts and suckers are “a handy adaptation in marginal climates,” the USFWS explains. The propagation of aspen clones from one massive root network is why aspen tend to all change color at the same time in fall or leaf out together in spring.

Additionally, in summer, it is the shape and thinness of the aspen leaf that allows it to quake (flutter) in the slightest breeze. Its flexible stem prevents wind damage or stripping and may also “improve the photosynthetic rate,” USFWS vegetation ecologist Elizabeth Bella writes.

Who knew that the quaking aspen would be as fascinating when frozen, as it is lovely during autumn?

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California Black Oak

California black oak, US 50 (11/18/20) Philip Reedy

California black oak (Quercus kelloggi) are decorating the American River Canyon along US 50 with russet, orange, gold and green. November is their time to show their best. California black oak grow from 200′ to 7,000′ in elevation throughout the Sierra Nevada.

The black oak acorn, high in fat and nutrition, was the gourmet nut that western slope native villages would gather and trade with other tribes. Sierra Miwok villages had many granaries storing hundreds of pounds of black oak acorns. The acorns were later ground and leached to remove tannic acid, making a flour that was used to make mush.

California Indians made amazing baskets, but they did not make pottery. The mush was cooked by filling a tightly woven basket with the mush. Red hot rocks would be picked up with sticks (much like chop sticks), cleaned of ash in baskets filled with cleansing water, then dropped – one at a time – into the mush which would bubble and cook. It took three rocks to finish the mush, so the resulting meal was called “three rock soup.”

To our tastes today, acorn mush would be considered to be bland, but it was prized nourishment for native people and was a basic element of a diet comprised of game (mainly rabbits and deer), nuts, fish, insects, roots, berries, bulbs and tubers.

At one time, the black oak was the most important tree in the Sierra Nevada. Today, it is appreciated for its dark forked trunks, upwardly spreading branches and late fall color.

  • American black oak, US 50 (4,000′) – Peak to Past Peak, GO NOW, You Almost Missed It.
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The Image Imagined

Black oak, Yosemite Valley (11/12/20) Elliot McGucken
Black oak, Yosemite Valley (11/12/20) Elliot McGucken

It’s those autumn days following a dusting of snow when Yosemite Valley gets confusing. Is it autumn or is it winter?

Elliot McGucken’s photos, taken yesterday on his return from Utah (boy, he gets around), didn’t settle the matter. They created more questions.

Gates of the Valley, Yosemite National Park (11/12/20) Elliot McGucken
Gates of the Valley, Yosemite National Park (11/12/20) Elliot McGucken
Gates of the Valley, Yosemite National Park (11/12/20) Elliot McGucken
El Capitan, Merced River, Gates of the Valley (11/12/20) Elliot McGucken

The various ways Elliot exposed Gates of the Valley on a given day, in evolving conditions and light opened additional questions about how a photographer perceives a scene, interprets it and produces a statement.

In some frames, McGucken works the light as presented. In others, he interprets it, painting with vibrance, shadows, highlights and saturation. Ansel Adams did the same thing with black and white.

Adams would often previsualize an image, plan, then shoot and print it later, as imagined. But, that wasn’t always possible in the field.

On spontaneous occasions, he would work with light as presented, using tools (film, filters, lenses and processing) to produce the image imagined.

Half Dome, Merced River, Photographer’s Bridge (11/12/20) Elliot McGucken

In this set, McGucken presents both the documentary and the interpretive approach … the image captured and the image imagined.

  • Yosemite Valley (4,000′) – Peak (75-100%) GO NOW!

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Fire & Ice

Black oak, Yosemite Valley (11/8/20) Adarsh Dattani

Adarsh Dattani visited the most beautiful place on Earth, this past weekend … Yosemite National Park.

He arrived, expecting to find ice, but instead found fire in the forest. The snow that had been predicted to arrive as early as Friday held off until Sunday. It rained, instead.

Tunnel View, Yosemite Valley (11/6/20) Adarsh Dattani

“Dogwoods, cottonwoods, and black oaks were at their peak and they looked like they were on fire when backlit,” he wrote.

Clearing Autumn Storm, Yosemite Valley (11/8/20) Adarsh Dattani

It finally snowed Sunday, “and boy was it worth the wait?!” He described it as one of “the most special days I witnessed in Yosemite. It was a winter wonderland, The combination of snow dusting, fall color, and the light was incredible and as if that was not enough there was a spectacular sunset!”

Yosemite Valley (11/8/20) Adarsh Dattani
Sunset, Yosemite Valley (11/8/20) Adarsh Dattani
  • Yosemite Valley (4,000′) – Peak to Past Peak, GO NOW You Almost Missed It.
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Yosemite Pre/Mid

Three Brothers, Merced River, Yosemite Valley (11/6/20) Steve Arita

Steve Arita and Bruce Wendler saw Yosemite before this weekend’s storm and today as it rolled over the Valley.

For Steve – pre storm – the weather couldn’t have been more beautiful. Neither could the scenery. He noted hardly anyone in the Valley, saying he, “just about had the whole park to myself.”

Merced River, Yosemite Valley (11/6/20) Steve Arita

Yesterday, “clouds slowly rolled in and as the morning progressed, it got more and more overcast, until around 12:30 or so, the winds came in and it started sprinkling.  I decided to leave around 1:30, as it was pretty overcast and windy and it started to rain as I left the park entrance.”

He was impressed by how the color had intensified since his visit a week earlier, saying “the fall colors were really brilliant with bright yellows, reds and a mix of both colors.” However, he anticipated that due to the strong winds, a lot of that color would fly away.

Sunrise, Half Dome, Yosemite Valley (11/7/20) Bruce Wendler

For Bruce – mid storm – the weather on Saturday was “closing the show.” He was sad to report that “at 4000 feet this is the last flash of color.” Bruce said that in a day Yosemite had gone from Peak to Past Peak, though it was still strong and reservations to enter the valley were at least no longer required.

For tomorrow (Sunday), he anticipates “snow on color and a rare treat, because those storms indicate it is the finale. And the storms put a blanket over the ground and let it Rest In Peace.  Till next year.”

Despite Bruce’s conclusion, it’s not over in Yosemite Valley. While it may be for the aspen, dogwood and bigleaf maple, the black oak are still not even Near Peak. Gorgeous color will be seen on them in coming weeks with peak right before Thanksgiving Day.